Industrial - Bachelor

BMW M8 MIRAGE

Mirage is an automatic hazard detection system that uses the side view mirror as a vantage point. Highly efficient sensors detect road anomalies up to 300m in advance. These hazards are geotagged, and both their location pin and hazard type are reported to a community-based software platform. As more users drive, more data is collected, and live updates inform the warning system located on the vehicles rear view mirror.

THE BACKGROUND

Rear view mirrors are one of the most fundamental safety features in a vehicle, giving drivers awareness of the traffic behind and beside them. Beyond visibility, they act as a shared point of communication on the road. Drivers use them to read the intentions of others, and road users rely on being seen in them. This made the mirror a natural starting point for the project. Already a trusted part of every vehicle, it sits in the driver’s line of sight and carries meaning for other road users.

THE RESEARCH

The project began with research into active transport users and the communities around them, looking at how road safety could be improved for people who walk, ride and drive. Rather than treating safety as a purely driver-based system, the research explored how people experience the road day to day, what hazards they encounter, and how this knowledge is commonly shared between community members.

A survey with 27 participants focused on the community aspect of road systems. An observation was also performed in which 6 participants were seated in the BMW M8 and underwent scenario based questions that positioned them as if they were driving and navigating complex situations.

The findings

“Even if the hazards right in front of me, I don’t think I have the courage to put myself in harms way…”

Survey participant on reporting hazards as an active transportation user

The problem

Hazard reporting systems ask road users to do the one thing they shouldn’t: look away. Whether driving, walking or riding, reporting means juggling an app while navigating complex traffic, with every glance at a screen a moment not spent watching the road. Faced with that trade off, many people choose safety over reporting. The hazards they pass, from debris and potholes to blocked paths and unsafe crossings, remain unmarked for everyone else. Over time, this leaves a gap between what road users encounter and what the system knows, and everyone travelling the same route is left in the dark. The result is a system that depends on people to report, but makes reporting the riskiest part of the journey.

THE SOLUTION

Mirage is an automatic hazard detection system that takes away the need for user interaction whilst simultaneously manouvering around hazards. A Bosch radar sensor housed in the mirror unit scans the road ahead, detecting anomalies up to 300 metres in advance, including potholes, changes in road surface, people and objects. Each detection is classified by hazard type, geotagged, and uploaded to a cloud platform without any input from the driver.

As more vehicles travel the same roads, the platform aggregates these detections into a continuously updated, crowd-sourced map of road conditions. When a driver enters the geotagged radius of a known hazard, Mirage triggers its in-vehicle warning systems: a lightbar mounted on the rear view mirror emits a pulse of light, and a distance warning indicates how far away the hazard is.

DETECTION

MIRAGE detects hazard and alerts driver using pulsating light that a hazard has been logged. This data is sent to the community database, ready to inform other road users of this hazard.

DETECTION SIGNAL

Subtle pulses of light indicate to driver that Mirage has found and reported a hazard, taking away any concern that they haven’t done their part.

WARNING SIGNAL

When driving into warning radius, internal warning system illuminates a light bar underneath the rear view mirror and reveals a distance to the hazard.

This warning allows drivers to better prepare for abnormal scenarios while remaining conscious of distraction. Warning fatigue was found to be a common reason users do not adopt safety technology, so Mirage purposefully keeps its warnings subtle enough to avoid fatigue, but clear enough to inform properly.

MANUFACTURING

13 Components in assembly

4 Off the shelf

9 Custom components

These components are manufactured using processes such as Injection moulding (for plastic internal housing) and Die Stamping and cutting for metal exterior.

These components are fastened together using a mix of Glass glue, Bolts and Welding of metal components.

THE BENEFIT

The benefits of this device go beyond improving driver reaction time. Other road users benefit from drivers’ journeys through a better understanding of the roads ahead of them, giving them much more time to adjust, slow down and react. With a more accurate and informative picture of local roads, councils can distribute resources more effectively, and therefore deliver clearer, better quality roads much faster. Because local governments benefit from drivers using Mirage, there is potential for registration rebates and lower insurance costs, owing to the reduced risk of accidents in complicated scenarios.

THE IMPACT

Mirage lets drivers protect others without taking their eyes off the road. Each journey sharpens a shared, live picture of road conditions, so warnings come earlier, signals are clearer, and uncertainty on the road gives way to confidence.

Clearer roads. Safer people. Zero reporting.

Charlotte Hockin

Charlotte is a systems minded designer and an engineer at heart. Drawing on her engineering training and a design mindset, she approaches problems analytically, builds empathy for the people she designs for, and shapes products that work well and feel right.

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